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Glossary

The words of the season, from alpona to visarjan.

Pandal
A temporary, often elaborately themed pavilion built to house the goddess's idol and host worship and crowds.
Pratima / Thakur
The sculpted image of Durga with her children that is worshipped; thakur is the affectionate Bengali term for the deity idol.
Dhak
The large cylindrical drum, slung from the shoulder and played with sticks, whose beat is the defining sound of Durga Puja.
Dhunuchi
An earthen incense-burner filled with smouldering coconut husk and dhuno resin, swirled in the devotional dhunuchi naach dance.
Bhog
Sanctified food offered to the goddess and then shared among devotees: classically khichuri, labra, chutney, and payesh.
Anjali
The offering of flowers made with cupped hands while reciting mantras, chiefly on Ashtami.
Sindoor
Vermilion powder, applied to married women and to the goddess, and the medium of the joyous Sindoor Khela on Dashami.
Barowari
A community puja funded by public subscription, from baro yaari (twelve friends), originating at Guptipara in 1790.
Sarbojanin
For all: the fully public community puja open to everyone, first organised at Baghbazar in 1910.
Visarjan / Bisorjon
The ceremonial immersion of the idol in a river on Dashami, returning the clay to the water.
Adda
The cherished Bengali tradition of long, relaxed, easy, flowing conversation, at its most vibrant during the puja.
Para
A neighbourhood or locality; the para pujo is the beloved community puja of one's own quarter.
Kumartuli
The historic potters' quarter of north Kolkata whose artisans sculpt the Ganga-clay idols exported across the world.
Alpona
Decorative floor and courtyard art, drawn with rice-flour paste, adorning puja spaces with auspicious motifs.
Chalchitra
The painted semicircular backdrop or arch behind the traditional idol, depicting deities and scenes framing the goddess.

Shubham Astu

May every sacred act you set out to do be done rightly, and every prayer find its way home.

With love, from all of us at DharmKriya